Session Two: Linking Climate Change Adaptation Policies to Development
How can development be linked to climate change adaptation policies?
In a context of international "climato-economic crisis", figuring out how to couple climate change adaptation strategies with those of development is an urgent necessity. In many cases, lack of adaptation has been highly detrimental to countries' development. Economic and social consequences of natural disasters in the Asia South Pacific, for example, can be enormous in the absence of effectively implemented adaptation strategies and policies.
Development has often led to strategies that have gone directly against adaptation. In Senegal, for example, many developing communities decided to cut mangrove in order to produce and sell firewood. While this led to a short term increase of income on the one hand, it caused soil erosion and increased vulnerability to natural disasters on the other hand.
Conversely, there exists the risk that adaptation strategies may hinder and neglect development. Yvo de Boer, former executive secretary of the UNFCCC, warned of the risks of "climate washing" funding that is intended for development. The needs for adaptation and of development additional, and strategies for the two must be complementary.
In this second collaborative research session, CliMates are looking to identify the links between development and adaptation policies, seeking innovative ways to demonstrate how adaptation is a means for poverty eradication, a necessity to minimize economic costs of climate change impacts, and a way to rethink models of development.